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Libre News of The World. Wedesday The 30th of September 2026

 

Subscribe today so you never miss an episode! Today on Libre News of The World... Washington has escalated its trade dispute with Canada through new import bans, while the United States and China have agreed to selective tariff reductions that leave strategic technologies protected. Meanwhile, renewed diplomatic efforts involving Iran and Qatar seek a breakthrough over the Strait of Hormuz, with global energy supplies remaining under pressure.

Across the Americas, Costa Rica is debating tax reforms affecting public institutions, Puerto Rico faces a natural-gas supply dispute, and Brazil is preparing to enforce its online betting prohibition. Colombia is deepening engagement with the IMF, Chile has announced a major employment programme, and Argentina is pursuing international arbitration over Falklands offshore oil development.

The Middle East energy crisis continues to reverberate worldwide. Australia has raised interest rates to 4.60 per cent, Japan reports surging ocean freight costs, and India's rupee has weakened amid rising oil prices. New Zealand, meanwhile, has reduced its borrowing forecasts despite continuing international risks.

Saudi Arabia has restored oil exports through its East–West Pipeline, while Sudan and the UAE have exchanged accusations at the United Nations. Israel and the UAE have confirmed a previously undisclosed meeting between their leaders, and Egypt is seeking substantial new investment in gold mining.

Elsewhere, South Korea is advancing nuclear-powered submarine legislation, Vietnam and Canada are expanding their strategic partnership, and Türkiye is responding to a major investment-fund investigation.

In Europe, three people have died during an overcrowded Channel crossing, Italy's major fuel retailers are introducing price caps, and Spain's preliminary inflation rate has reached 4.9 per cent. Britain is reconsidering railway financing, Scotland is attracting offshore wind investment, and Greenland is seeking European assistance with Arctic emergency preparedness.

Russia is restricting access to energy-export information, while a drone strike has damaged Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences in Kyiv.

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These news summaries were prepared with the assistance of artificial intelligence as part of Libre News of The World's editorial production process. Every effort has been made to ensure factual accuracy, but occasional errors or omissions may occur. We appreciate your understanding and welcome your feedback as we continue improving the quality of our reporting.

Libre News of The World produces original editorial content based on reporting published by third-party news organisations. Unless explicitly stated, we do not claim to have conducted the original reporting ourselves.

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SOURCES

001 — Canada

TITLE:

US bans nearly $1 billion in Canadian imports as trade dispute moves beyond tariffs

SOURCES:

https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-18835.pdf

https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-18836.pdf

https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-18837.pdf

https://www.stratfordtoday.ca/national-news/trumps-import-bans-on-canadian-liquor-whey-motorcycles-take-effect-12832161

https://apnews.com/article/canada-us-trade-ban-tariffs-bdb4d9b946e98f84088c5c0f7f522588

 

002 — USA

TITLE:

Trump expects talks with Iran to resume this week after rejecting proposal

SOURCES:

https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-us-trump-strait-of-hormuz-7-day-proposal/

 

003 — Costa Rica

TITLE:

Costa Rica targets ₡120 billion a year in tax reforms that could raise costs for universities and emergency services

SOURCES:

https://www.conare.ac.cr/conare-solicita-preservar-los-tratamientos-tributarios-vigentes-y-garantizar-el-financiamiento-constitucional-del-sistema-de-educacion-superior-universitaria-estatal/

https://crinteligente.com/secciones/regulacion/proyecto-ley-25797

https://www.teletica.com/politica/esto-espera-recaudar-hacienda-con-las-exoneraciones-que-propone-eliminar_418030

https://crhoy.com/economia/hacienda-espera-recaudar-%C2%A2348-223-millones-con-eliminacion-de-exoneraciones/

https://delfino.cr/2026/09/proyecto-del-gobierno-obligaria-al-oij-bomberos-asadas-y-universidades-publicas-a-pagar-13-de-iva

 

004 — Puerto Rico

TITLE:

Puerto Rico takes US energy supplier to federal court as gas disruption threatens electricity costs

SOURCES:

https://www.fortaleza.pr.gov/prensa/jenniffer-gonzalez-logra-aprobacion-final-de-la-junta-fiscal-de-acuerdo-para-reducir-el-costo-de-energia

https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/gobierno/notas/jenniffer-gonzalez-ordena-demandar-a-subsidiaria-de-new-fortress-energy-para-activar-suministro-alterno-de-gas-natural/

https://www.metro.pr/noticias/2026/09/28/new-fortress-recibe-emplazamiento-por-demanda-del-gobierno-y-advierte-de-costos-al-consumidor/

 

005 — Brazil

TITLE:

Brazil creates national enforcement task force after banning online betting and blocking 506 websites

SOURCES:

https://planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/decreto/d13128.htm

https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/noticias-1/forca-tarefa-dos-ministerios-da-justica-e-seguranca-publica-e-da-fazenda-derruba-506-sites-suspeitos-de-apostas-apos-a-edicao-da-mp-das-bets/

https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2026-09/mp-das-bets-veja-o-que-muda-e-saiba-datas-para-devolucao-de-valores

https://apnews.com/article/brazil-betting-election-lula-bolsonaro-e7ea25e0920e76c78b40d6eeaa8f589d

 

006 — Colombia

TITLE:

Colombia turns to IMF over fiscal pressures as Fund confirms deeper talks in Washington

SOURCES:

https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/09/28/pr26308-statement-by-imf-dmd-nigel-clarke-at-the-conclusion-of-his-visit-to-colombia

https://efe.com/economia/2026-09-29/gobierno-colombia-apela-fmi-crisis-fiscal/

https://www.straitstimes.com/world/colombia-holds-imf-financing-talks-as-fiscal-strain-mounts-sources-say

 

007 — Chile

TITLE:

Chile unveils US$1.35 billion employment plan targeting 100,000 jobs amid rising unemployment

SOURCES:

https://www.interior.gob.cl/noticias/2026/09/28/gobierno-presenta-chile-despega-plan-orientado-a-crear-empleos-y-reactivar-la-economia/

https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/trabajo/chile-despega-presidente-kast-presento-sus-iniciativas-proempleo-en/2026-09-28/122344.html

https://copesa-la-tercera-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/pulso/noticia/gremios-valoran-plan-de-empleo-del-gobierno-pero-piden-ir-mas-alla-cpc-plantea-aspirar-a-mucho-mas-que-100-mil-empleos/

 

008 — Argentina

TITLE:

Argentina threatens international legal action against UK over Falklands oil project

SOURCES:

https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/comunicado-oficial-numero-166

https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/el-gobierno-pedira-un-arbitraje-con-el-reino-unido-para-detener-la-explotacion-petrolera-en-malvinas-nid28092026/

https://apnews.com/article/argentina-falklands-milei-trump-sea-lion-rockhopper-navitas-763a063190d54ac2b7c5ced54c738ca0

 

009 — China

TITLE:

China and US unveil reciprocal $60 billion tariff-cut lists, but strategic industries remain excluded

SOURCES:

https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/xwfb/rcxwfb/art/2026/art_7f879be341ec4137a22f6d0360a5a291.html

https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/september/ambassador-greer-issues-statement-announcement-recommendations-us-china-board-trade

https://apnews.com/article/us-china-trade-tariffs-deal-trump-xi-f47781187c501e7c4f10a686fb2572e2

 

010 — Australia

TITLE:

Australia raises interest rates to 15-year high as global energy crisis intensifies inflation

SOURCES:

https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2026/mr-26-27.html

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/29/rba-interest-rate-announcement-decision-cash-rate

https://www.commbank.com.au/articles/newsroom/2026/09/rba-official-cash-rate-decision-september-2026.html

 

011 — New Zealand

TITLE:

New Zealand cuts borrowing forecasts by NZ$15 billion as Treasury warns global oil shock still threatens recovery

SOURCES:

https://debtmanagement.treasury.govt.nz/investor-resources/new-zealand-government-bond-programme-update-prefu-2026

https://www.interest.co.nz/public-policy/140460/treasury%E2%80%99s-pre-election-economic-and-fiscal-update-points-improved-fiscal

https://in.marketscreener.com/news/new-zealand-sees-smaller-budget-deficit-before-election-ce785addd98cf724

 

012 — Japan

TITLE:

Japan's overseas shipping costs surge 74% as Middle East crisis drives inflation through the economy

SOURCES:

https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/pi/cspi_release/sppi2608.pdf

https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_economy/articles/000536519.html

https://en.sedaily.com/international/2026/09/29/boj-july-minutes-show-hawkish-tilt-fueling-october-hike-talk

 

013 — South Korea

TITLE:

South Korea approves nuclear-submarine legislation, advancing strategic defence programme

SOURCES:

https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20260929006400315

https://en.sedaily.com/politics/2026/09/29/nuclear-submarine-bill-clears-cabinet-heads-to-parliament

https://www.yna.co.kr/amp/view/AKR20260929071100001

 

014 — Vietnam

TITLE:

Vietnam and Canada adopt strategic partnership plan spanning trade, energy and Indo-Pacific security

SOURCES:

https://mofa.gov.vn/vi/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/tuyen-bo-chung-ve-quan-he-doi-tac-chien-luoc-viet-nam-va-canada-ngay-24-thang-9-nam-2026-62373-138.html

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-canada-adopt-action-plan-to-implement-strategic-partnership-post352654.vnp

https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/statements/2026/09/24/joint-statement-strategic-partnership-between-canada-and-viet-nam

 

015 — Sudan

TITLE:

Sudan and UAE exchange accusations at UN as foreign involvement complicates peace efforts

SOURCES:

https://www.globalissues.org/news/2026/09/28/44200

https://sudantribune.com/article/319376

https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/09/28/uae-at-unga-urges-nations-to-build-rather-than-destroy/

 

016 — Türkiye

TITLE:

Erdoğan orders fresh response to Türkiye's investment-fund crisis as authorities move to protect investors

SOURCES:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/legal-proceedings-continue-against-market-disrupting-transactions-says-turkish-finance-minister/4071726

https://www.turkiyetoday.com/nation/erdogan-to-meet-economy-chiefs-says-turkiye-fund-crisis-remains-limited-3229173

https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/28/turkey-lifts-asset-freezes-in-fund-probe-as-ruling-party-deputy-chair-quits-amid-share-tra

 

017 — Saudi Arabia

TITLE:

Saudi Arabia resumes Red Sea oil exports after repairing pipeline damaged by drone attacks

SOURCES:

https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/664935/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-resumes-oil-exports-through-east-west-pipeline-after-repairs?source=newscura

https://elpais.com/internacional/2026-09-28/arabia-saudi-vuelve-a-exportar-petroleo-por-el-unico-oleoducto-que-le-permite-esquivar-ormuz.html

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/saudi-resumes-yanbu-oil-loading-after-pipeline-restart-2026-09-29/

 

018 — Egypt

TITLE:

AngloGold Ashanti targets $400m Egyptian investment as Cairo seeks to expand gold-mining industry

SOURCES:

https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news28092026/

https://english.ahram.org.eg/UI/Front/Inner.aspx?NewsContentID=577726

https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2026/09/28/anglogold-ashanti-plans-further-investment-in-promising-egyptian-mining-sites/

 

019 — Iran

TITLE:

Iran awaits US response to new Hormuz proposal as Qatar mediates efforts to end the war

SOURCES:

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2632018/iran-says-qatar-to-present-us-with-new-ideas-aimed-at-reopening-strait-of-hormuz

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609289011

https://apnews.com/article/iran-trump-negotiations-war-strait-nuclear-871504dbd98d9b08b226b9805d8f4606

 

020 — Israel

TITLE:

Israel and UAE confirm Netanyahu's previously undisclosed Abu Dhabi visit amid regional security tensions

SOURCES:

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pms-office-confirms-abu-dhabi-meeting-with-mbz-says-shin-bet-demanding-legal-action-against-channel-12-for-report/

https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-uae-netayahu-yemen-september-28-2026-854377716258982535c7b2cd3a7d0fe0

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uae-president-discussed-bilateral-relations-with-israels-netanyahu-state-news-2026-09-28/

 

021 — France

TITLE:

Three die on overcrowded Channel boat as French authorities investigate suspected crushing

SOURCES:

https://www.afp.com/en/deaths-crushing-three-migrants-die-trying-cross-english-channel

https://apnews.com/article/france-britain-migration-stampede-c1e469e8856635d9a23882ce58acc06d

https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/28/migrant-channel-crossing-accident-leaves-three-dead

 

022 — Italy

TITLE:

Italy's two largest fuel retailers begin price caps as Middle East energy crisis squeezes households

SOURCES:

https://www.eni.com/it-IT/media/comunicati-stampa/2026/09/cs-eni-aggiudica-dal-28-settembre-tetto-prezzi-gasolio-benzina.html

https://videoembed.ansa.it/canale_motori/notizie/mondo_motori/2026/09/28/carburanti-scatta-il-tetto-nei-distributori-eni.-stesso-prezzo-per-ip_dd1722f3-dad3-4285-9692-1380de7ba267.html

https://teleborsa.ansa.it/notiziario/economia/caro-carburanti-ip-segue-eni-e-annuncia-limite-a-prezzi-benzina-e-diesel/

 

023 — Spain

TITLE:

Spain's preliminary inflation rate reaches 4.9% as energy costs accelerate

SOURCES:

https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPC0826.htm

https://elpais.com/economia/2026-09-29/la-inflacion-se-dispara-al-49-en-septiembre-empujada-por-los-carburantes.html

https://www.wsj.com/economy/spanish-inflation-climbs-to-three-and-a-half-year-high-df10cdef

 

024 — Portugal

TITLE:

Portugal demands revisions to Lisbon's new airport plans, questioning future capacity and expansion

SOURCES:

https://portugal.gov.pt/gc25/comunicacao/comunicados/governo-responde-a-relatorio-tecnico-da-ana-sobre-o-novo-aeroporto-de-lisboa

https://pt.newsroom.ana.pt/news/ana-entrega-relatorio-tecnico-do-novo-aeroporto-de-lisboa-e-planos-de-desenvolvimento-dos-aeroportos-nacionais-9ec42-4a6c7.html

 

025 — Azerbaijan

TITLE:

Azerbaijan secures $10.8bn in investment agreements as partners approve major Caspian gas expansion

SOURCES:

https://economy.gov.az/index.php/az/post/3604/ikinci-azerbaycan-beynelxalq-investisiya-forumu-basa-catib

https://totalenergies.com/newsroom/azerbaidjan-totalenergies-annonce-la-decision-finale-dinvestissement-du-developpement-full-field-dabsheron-501076/?lang=eng

https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/119302/

 

026 — United Kingdom

TITLE:

Britain considers buying trains outright in major change to 30-year railway leasing model

SOURCES:

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-explores-buying-trains-over-leasing-in-new-rail-strategy

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/40522575/labour-rail-public-ownership-heidi-alexander/

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2026/sep/28/labour-party-conference-healey-economy-streeting-miliband-andy-burnham-latest-news-updates

 

027 — Scotland

TITLE:

Scotland secures new offshore wind manufacturing investment as Montrose chosen for major North Sea operations base

SOURCES:

https://www.gov.scot/news/major-offshore-wind-expansion-at-port-of-montrose/

https://www.sse.com/news-and-views/2026/09/sse-confirms-100-new-jobs-as-montrose-port-selected-for-berwick-bank-b-offshore-wind-operations-base/

https://montroseport.co.uk/2026/09/28/montrose-port-strengthens-offshore-wind-portfolio-with-sses-berwick-bank-b-operations-base-and-major-supply-chain-investment/

 

028 — Ireland

TITLE:

Ireland's economic institute warns energy shock could keep inflation above 3% despite AI-driven growth

SOURCES:

https://www.esri.ie/publications/quarterly-economic-commentary-autumn-2026

https://www.esri.ie/news/higher-energy-prices-and-continued-ai-investment-create-economic-cross-currents-for-ireland

https://www.thejournal.ie/esri-quarterly-report-ai-energy-costs-inflation-7176224-Sep2026/

 

029 — Greenland

TITLE:

Greenland brings in EU experts to strengthen Arctic disaster preparedness as climate risks grow

SOURCES:

https://mssb.dk/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2026/september/eu-ekspertmission-skal-medvirke-til-at-styrke-samarbejdet-mellem-groenland-danmark-og-eu-om-det-civile-beredskab-i-groenland/

https://www.knr.gl/da/nyheder/naalakkersuisut-har-bedt-eu-om-hjaelp-til-beredskab

 

030 — Germany

TITLE:

Lufthansa warns Iran-war fuel costs will exceed €1.5bn as Europe's airlines face renewed pressure

SOURCES:

https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/infoline_nt/wirtschaft_nt/article6abb70663054d6a0710a933d/lufthansa-chef-erwartet-noch-hoehere-kerosin-kosten.html

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/lufthansa-ceo-says-jet-fuel-hit-top-15-billion-forecast-2026-09-29/

https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/topics/german-economy-recovery-slowing-temporarily-energy-prices-driving-inflation-1008384

 

031 — Finland

TITLE:

Finnish consumer confidence weakens again as businesses report a contrasting economic outlook

SOURCES:

https://stat.fi/en/publication/cmf5ha5sp3q1t07up1slca4cv

https://ek.fi/en/current/bulletins/confidence-indicators-edge-down-from-a-high-level/

https://yle.fi/a/74-20248556

 

032 — Iceland

TITLE:

Iceland warns El Niño could expose the economy to global supply-chain and food-price shocks

SOURCES:

https://public.wmo.int/news/media-centre/el-nino-set-become-very-strong-raising-risks-of-extreme-weather-2027?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2026-09-28-el-nino-se-ein-staersta-ahaetta-sem-stedji-ad-samfelagi-og-efnahagskerfi-488283?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.sei.org/publications/beyond-hazards-sectors-governing-systemic-climate-risks/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://wmo.int/resources/publication-series/el-ninola-nina-updates/august-2026?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.sei.org/people/mikael-mikaelsson/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

 

033 — Uzbekistan

TITLE:

Uzbekistan targets workplace training for 185,000 university students in education reform modelled on Germany

SOURCES:

https://president.uz/en/lists/view/9671

https://www.spot.uz/ru/2026/09/28/dual-education/

https://kun.uz/en/news/2026/09/28/uzbekistan-overhauls-school-textbooks-teacher-training-and-learning-standards

 

034 — Russia

TITLE:

Russia restricts disclosure of oil-refining and energy-export data under new presidential decree

SOURCES:

https://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/federal/2254351/

https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1118947

https://pravo.ru/news/266016/

 

035 — Ukraine

TITLE:

Russian daytime drone strike hits Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences as attacks widen across civilian and economic infrastructure

SOURCES:

https://suspilne.media/kyiv/1414304-udar-rf-po-budivli-nan-ukraini-postrazdav-kolisnij-sekretar-rnbo-gorbulin/

https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-attack-front-line-d640f7f9862fdd801256f7208eb229d8

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/28/russia-strike-on-kyiv-science-academy-drone-ukraine

 

036 — India

TITLE:

Indian rupee falls past 96 to the dollar as Middle East oil shock intensifies pressure on Asia's major energy importer

SOURCES:

https://www.financialexpress.com/policy/economy-rupee-slides-below-96-as-crude-breaches-107-yield-stays-elevated-4349543/

https://www.reuters.com/world/india/rising-us-yields-oil-headwinds-put-rbis-96-buffer-test-2026-09-29/

https://www.financialexpress.com/market/sensex-nifty-50-stock-market-today-live-updates-india-us-iran-isreal-war-asia-nikkei-gold-silver-rate-crude-oil-29september2026-4349327/

 

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