Libre News of The World. Thursday the 6th of August 2026

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Canada has recorded its largest merchandise trade surplus in four years, offering fresh evidence that the economy may be strengthening despite continued pressure from United States tariffs. The June surplus reached C$3.86 billion as export volumes increased and import volumes declined, potentially supporting stronger second-quarter economic growth.

In the United States, President Donald Trump said an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz could be announced within days following negotiations involving Iran and Oman. The proposed arrangement would seek to restore commercial shipping through one of the world’s most important energy corridors, although no final deal has yet been announced.

Costa Rica is facing an escalating constitutional confrontation between the government and the judiciary. Officials have challenged the legitimacy of Supreme Court rulings concerning vacancies in the Constitutional Chamber, while former presidents, opposition figures and legal experts have warned that the dispute threatens judicial independence and the country’s democratic order.

Jamaica has suspended outbound mail to all European Union countries following changes to EU customs requirements. The interruption affects individuals, exporters and online businesses and will remain in place until Jamaica Post can comply with the new electronic customs framework.

Brazil has downgraded diplomatic relations with Argentina following repeated public insults by President Javier Milei against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Brazilian institutions. Brazil will replace its ambassador in Buenos Aires with a lower-ranking chargé d’affaires, marking the most serious deterioration in bilateral relations since Milei entered office.

Colombia is approaching a tense presidential transition as outgoing President Gustavo Petro renews allegations that the June election was fraudulent. Electoral authorities and international observers have rejected the claims, while President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella prepares to take office on 7 August 2026.

Chile’s central bank has kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged as policymakers continue to weigh persistent inflation risks against global economic uncertainty. The decision reinforces the bank’s cautious approach to further monetary easing and its commitment to making future decisions based on incoming economic data.

Argentina is confronting a major diplomatic setback after Brazil reduced its representation in Buenos Aires. The rupture follows repeated attacks by President Milei against President Lula and raises concerns about cooperation between South America’s two largest economies, including the future functioning of Mercosur.

China’s official manufacturing sector unexpectedly returned to contraction in July, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index falling to 49.2. Weak domestic demand, softer new orders and weather-related disruptions are placing renewed pressure on the world’s second-largest economy despite continued strength in some export industries.

Australia has overtaken China to become the Pacific Islands region’s largest development lender. Increased Australian financing for infrastructure and climate resilience, combined with a slowdown in new Chinese lending commitments, reflects intensifying strategic competition for influence across the Pacific.

New Zealand has unveiled emergency financial assistance for households as the government warns that the international fuel price shock could continue for at least 100 days. Eligible families will receive temporary weekly support as ministers attempt to limit the effects of rising transport costs on inflation and household budgets.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged by 3.7 percent as optimism over a possible breakthrough in Strait of Hormuz negotiations eased concerns about energy supplies. Semiconductor and artificial intelligence-related companies led the gains, highlighting Japan’s sensitivity to geopolitical developments because of its heavy reliance on imported oil and gas.

South Korea has revived a long-delayed railway reconstruction project that could eventually reconnect with North Korea. The renewed work on the historic Gyeongwon Line forms part of President Lee Jae Myung’s effort to restore dialogue and economic engagement despite the continuing diplomatic impasse on the Korean Peninsula.

Vietnam will establish its first memorial honouring North Korean pilots who fought alongside North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The memorial and cemetery renovation in Bac Ninh Province will publicly recognise a military contribution that remained largely unacknowledged for decades.

South Africa has launched a judicial commission to investigate allegations that senior political figures interfered in police investigations. President Cyril Ramaphosa said the inquiry will have powers to summon witnesses and examine evidence, placing renewed scrutiny on the independence of the country’s criminal justice institutions.

Turkey is preparing landmark legislation to establish legal and social procedures for former members of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party following its announced disarmament and dissolution. The proposed framework, titled “Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Integration,” represents a major test of efforts to end a conflict that began in 1984.

Saudi Arabia has signed agreements intended to localise semiconductor manufacturing and artificial intelligence hardware production. The initiative supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy by seeking to attract international investment, strengthen supply chains and reduce reliance on imported strategic technologies.

Egypt has intensified regional diplomacy through urgent consultations with Kuwait and Tunisia aimed at containing escalating Gulf tensions. Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed Cairo’s support for dialogue, de-escalation and coordinated Arab action as concerns grow over regional security and energy supplies.

Iran says negotiations with Oman on safe commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz are progressing positively at both technical and political levels. Tehran describes the talks as bilateral and disputes Washington’s claim that the United States is directly involved, leaving competing accounts of the diplomatic process as negotiations continue.

Israel has backed the renewed diplomatic push surrounding the Strait of Hormuz, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu describing his discussions with President Trump as reflecting a “complete partnership.” Israel continues to coordinate closely with Washington while monitoring negotiations that could reshape regional security and energy markets.

France has recorded its hottest July on record and one of its driest, with an average national temperature of 24.9 degrees Celsius and rainfall approximately 70 percent below normal. Water restrictions, wildfires, crop losses, depleted rivers and pressure on electricity generation have intensified the country’s climate emergency.

Italy has placed all 27 major monitored cities under the highest heat alert as the country experiences its fourth major heatwave of the summer. Temperatures approaching 40 degrees Celsius have prompted warnings that the conditions pose health risks to the entire population, not only vulnerable groups.

Spain is battling multiple major wildfires as authorities expand evacuations and deploy the Military Emergency Unit to support regional firefighters. Extreme heat, drought and strong winds are complicating containment efforts across several autonomous communities during the peak tourism season.

Portugal has raised nationwide wildfire readiness as extreme heat, prolonged drought and strong winds push fire danger to critical levels. Official systems are monitoring active rural fires while hundreds of firefighters, vehicles and aircraft remain deployed across affected regions.

Azerbaijan has appointed new ambassadors to Italy, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan in a coordinated diplomatic reshuffle approved by President Ilham Aliyev. The appointments reflect Baku’s expanding economic and political engagement with Europe and Central Asia.

The United Kingdom is considering a statutory public inquiry into Jeffrey Epstein’s activities in Britain and associated abuse allegations. Ministers have said victims will be consulted before a final decision, while the possible scope may also include institutional failures connected with allegations against the late Mohamed Al Fayed.

Scotland has announced measures intended to accelerate affordable housing construction in response to the country’s worsening housing emergency. The package includes planning and delivery reforms designed to support councils and housing providers while addressing construction delays and supply shortages.

Ireland’s tourism authority has approved a €36 million investment in the redevelopment of Westport House in County Mayo, its largest-ever capital commitment. The €65 million public-private project is expected to create approximately 250 jobs and attract around 100,000 additional visitors annually to the Wild Atlantic Way.

In Greenland, 171 women applied during the first month of Denmark’s compensation programme for contraception administered without their knowledge or consent. Eligible applicants are expected to receive DKK 300,000 each, with the scheme providing formal redress for abuses committed while Denmark controlled Greenland’s healthcare system.

UNESCO has granted World Heritage status to 13 architectural works by Finnish designer Alvar Aalto. The recognised sites include Finlandia Hall, Paimio Sanatorium and Villa Mairea, marking a major international acknowledgement of Finland’s contribution to modern architecture.

Uzbekistan has completed bilateral market-access negotiations with the United States as part of its long-running effort to join the World Trade Organization. The agreement represents an important milestone in the country’s economic reform programme and its strategy of deeper integration into global trade.

Russia has eased selected financial restrictions on foreign investors by lifting controls affecting certain “Type C” bank deposits. The presidential decree allows eligible foreign individuals and Russia-based branches of foreign companies to regain access to deposits previously restricted under Moscow’s response to Western sanctions.

The European Union has approved €1.4 billion for Ukraine from interest generated by frozen Russian central bank assets. The funds will support Ukraine’s defence and recovery, reinforcing Europe’s strategy of using proceeds from immobilised Russian sovereign holdings without confiscating the underlying principal.

Archived sources and full article-level URLs:

#001 — Canada

Reuters
Canadian trade surplus hits four-year high in June, helped by weaker C$
https://www.reuters.com/business/canadian-trade-surplus-hits-four-year-high-june-weaker-c-2026-08-04/

Statistics Canada
Canadian international merchandise trade (June 2026 release)
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/

The Wall Street Journal
Canada Goods-Trade Surplus Widens Slightly With Record Exports, Imports
https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/canada-goods-trade-surplus-widens-slightly-with-record-exports-imports-e7968c5d

#002 — United States

Associated Press
Trump says deal to reopen Strait of Hormuz could come as early as Wednesday
https://apnews.com/article/ecdbd96f2b46c70beb5926d8508f9c55

Axios
U.S. nears Hormuz deal, aiming for Wednesday announcement
https://www.axios.com/2026/08/05/us-iran-strait-of-hormuz-deal-nears

Financial Times
Iran denies all knowledge of talks that Trump claims will happen on Monday
https://www.ft.com/content/4643284a-4c57-43a9-89d1-409b9ecf9efe

#003 — Costa Rica

El País
El Gobierno de Fernández escala la tensión en Costa Rica y acusa de "golpe de Estado" al Poder Judicial
https://elpais.com/america/2026-08-01/el-gobierno-de-fernandez-escala-la-tension-en-costa-rica-y-acusa-de-golpe-de-estado-al-poder-judicial.html

La Nación (Costa Rica)
Jefes de fracción plantean a defensora preocupación por falta de suplentes en Sala IV y afectación a los habitantes
https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/jefes-de-fraccion-plantean-a-defensora-preocupacion-por-falta-de-suplentes-en-sala-iv-y-afectacion-a-los-habitantes/

#004 — Jamaica

Jamaica Gleaner
Jamaica Post suspends outbound mail to European Union countries
https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20260805/jamaica-post-suspends-outbound-mail-european-union-countries

Jamaica Observer
Jamaica Post suspends outbound mail to EU countries following customs rule changes
https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/08/05/jamaica-post-suspends-outbound-mail-eu-countries/

#005 — Brazil

Associated Press
Brazil cuts diplomatic presence in Argentina after Milei insults Lula
https://apnews.com/article/c58683d82b1249ededa2da3145681edd

Reuters
Brazil downgrades diplomatic ties with Argentina after Milei remarks
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-downgrades-diplomatic-ties-with-argentina-after-milei-remarks-2026-08-05/

#006 — Colombia

Associated Press
As Colombia prepares for presidential inauguration, outgoing leader doubles down on fraud claims
https://apnews.com/article/e5529cc4da75eafba8a055bec89b54ac

EL PAÍS América Colombia
¿Qué jefes de Estado asistirán a la toma de posesión de Abelardo de la Espriella?
https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2026-08-03/que-jefes-de-estado-asistiran-a-la-toma-de-posesion-de-abelardo-de-la-espriella.html

#007 — Chile

Banco Central de Chile
Reunión de Política Monetaria – Agosto 2026
https://www.bcentral.cl/web/banco-central/sala-de-prensa/comunicados-consejo/reunion-de-politica-monetaria-agosto-2026

Diario Financiero
Banco Central mantiene la tasa y advierte que persisten riesgos inflacionarios
https://www.df.cl/economia-y-politica/macro/banco-central-mantiene-la-tasa-y-advierte-que-persisten-riesgos-inflacionarios

#008 — Argentina

Associated Press
Brazil cuts diplomatic presence in Argentina after Milei insults Lula
https://apnews.com/article/c58683d82b1249ededa2da3145681edd

EL PAÍS
Brasil retira a su embajador en Argentina en rechazo a los insultos de Milei contra Lula
https://elpais.com/argentina/2026-08-05/brasil-retira-a-su-embajador-en-argentina-en-rechazo-a-los-insultos-de-milei-contra-lula.html

#009 — China

Associated Press
China's factory activity unexpectedly slips into contraction in July
https://apnews.com/article/a9a5016ca01d4f65e0491ff5327c0a11

Financial Times
Beijing pledges faster spending to support China's economy
https://www.ft.com/content/ea820de1-9113-47cc-8888-a1d307ca6f2e

#010 — Australia

ABC News
Australia overtakes China as the Pacific's biggest development lender
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-28/australia-overtakes-china-as-pacific-biggest-development-lender/105574860

Lowy Institute
Pacific Aid Map shows Australia becomes the region's largest development lender
https://pacificaidmap.lowyinstitute.org/

#011 — New Zealand

The Guardian
New Zealand to give cash payments to some low-income families as global fuel crisis worsens
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/24/new-zealand-cash-payments-families-global-fuel-crisis

#012 — Japan

Associated Press
Oil prices ease and Asian shares gain on hopes for Mideast deal, as companies report strong profits
https://apnews.com/article/53179dc1c0148c5afeb47379b8f5b5c5

#013 — South Korea

Reuters
South Korea to revive stalled rail project that could connect to North Korea
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-revive-stalled-rail-project-that-could-connect-north-korea-2026-08-05/

#014 — Vietnam

Reuters
North Korea's Vietnam War dead to get first memorial 60 years on
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/north-koreas-vietnam-war-dead-get-first-memorial-60-years-2026-08-04/

#015 — South Africa

No full article-level URL was supplied for this register entry.

#016 — Turkey

Hürriyet Daily News
‘Terror-free Türkiye’ framework bill set for parliament
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/terror-free-turkiye-framework-bill-set-for-parliament-225218

Daily Sabah
Signed, sealed: New bill for terror-free Türkiye makes the rounds
https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/legislation/signed-sealed-new-bill-for-terror-free-turkiye-makes-the-rounds

Anadolu Agency
Turkish president says parliament to take up legal package for ‘Terror-Free Türkiye’ initiative
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/turkish-president-says-parliament-to-take-up-legal-package-for-terror-free-turkiye-initiative/4015959

#017 — Saudi Arabia

Saudi Press Agency
Minister witnesses signing of agreements to localize semiconductor and AI hardware industries
https://spa.gov.sa/en/N2333445

Arab News
Saudi Arabia boosts semiconductor ambitions with new localization agreements
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2609628/business-economy

Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Arabia Advances Semiconductor Industry Through New Strategic Partnerships
https://english.aawsat.com/business/5161845-saudi-arabia-advances-semiconductor-industry-through-new-strategic

#018 — Egypt

Al Ahram
Foreign Minister holds phone calls with Kuwaiti and Tunisian counterparts on efforts to contain escalating Gulf tensions
https://www.ahram.org.eg/Daily/News/205276/25/1005832/أخبار-عربية-و-عالمية/وزير-الخارجية-خلال-اتصالين-هاتفيين-بنظيريه-الكويتى-.aspx

#019 — Iran

Islamic Republic News Agency — IRNA
Baqaei: Iran-Oman talks on Strait of Hormuz progressing positively
https://en.irna.ir/news/86228014/Baqaei-Iran-Oman-talks-on-Strait-of-Hormuz-progressing-positively

Al Jazeera
Iran war live: Tehran says US not part of talks with Oman to reopen Hormuz
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/8/5/iran-war-live-tehran-oman-talks-on-hormuz-positive-ship-hit-in-red-sea

Reuters
US and Iran having ‘very good discussions’, Trump says
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-iran-having-very-good-discussions-trump-says-2026-08-05/

Al Jazeera
US says deal on reopening Hormuz close as Iran, Oman hold positive talks
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/4/us-says-deal-on-reopening-hormuz-close-as-iran-oman-hold-positive-talks

#020 — Israel

Al Jazeera
Iran vows to keep Hormuz control; US says Trump-Netanyahu talks ‘positive’
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/8/5/iran-war-live-tehran-oman-talks-on-hormuz-positive-ship-hit-in-red-sea

#021 — France

Le Monde
July breaks drought and heat records in France: 'The issue of water is becoming absolutely critical'
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2026/08/05/july-breaks-drought-and-heat-records-the-issue-of-water-is-becoming-absolutely-critical_6756164_114.html

#022 — Italy

Reuters
Italy puts all major cities on highest alert as heatwave intensifies
https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/italy-puts-all-major-cities-highest-alert-heatwave-intensifies-2026-08-04/

#023 — Spain

RTVE Noticias
Los incendios obligan a ampliar evacuaciones mientras la UME refuerza las labores de extinción
https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260805/incendios-obligan-ampliar-evacuaciones-ume-refuerza-extincion/16784592.shtml

El País
Los grandes incendios mantienen en alerta a varias comunidades autónomas
https://elpais.com/espana/2026-08-05/los-grandes-incendios-mantienen-en-alerta-a-varias-comunidades-autonomas.html

#024 — Portugal

SGIFR
Fogos e Incêndios Rurais Ativos em Portugal
https://www.sgifr.gov.pt/pt/fogos-incendios-rurais-ativos

#025 — Azerbaijan

APA News
Azerbaijan appoints Elchin Huseynli ambassador to Italy
https://en.apa.az/foreign-policy/azerbaijan-appoints-elchin-huseynli-ambassador-to-italy-487391

APA News
Azerbaijan appoints Alimirzamin Asgarov ambassador to Kazakhstan
https://en.apa.az/foreign-policy/azerbaijan-appoints-alimirzamin-asgarov-ambassador-to-kazakhstan-487392

APA News
Azerbaijan appoints new ambassador to Tajikistan
https://en.apa.az/foreign-policy/azerbaijan-appoints-new-ambassador-to-tajikistan-487393

#026 — United Kingdom

The Guardian
Burnham considering public inquiry into UK activities of Jeffrey Epstein
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/05/burnham-considering-public-inquiry-jeffrey-epstein-mohamed-al-fayed

Reuters
UK PM Burnham considering inquiry into Epstein, minister says
https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-pm-burnham-considering-inquiry-into-epstein-minister-says-2026-08-05/

#027 — Scotland

Scottish Government
New measures to accelerate affordable housing delivery
https://www.gov.scot/news/new-measures-to-accelerate-affordable-housing-delivery/

#028 — Ireland

The Times
Inside Fáilte Ireland's €36m Westport House plan to boost tourism
https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/tourism-is-a-huge-engine-of-irish-economic-growth-mntn6j7mj

#029 — Greenland

Sermassasje.AG
171 har på en måned søgt om erstatning i spiralsag
https://www.sermitsiaq.ag/samfund/171-har-pa-en-maned-sogt-om-erstatning-i-spiralsag/2411746

Patienterstatningen
Godtgørelse til kvinder for antikonception i Grønland (spiralsagen)
https://patienterstatningen.dk/presse-og-nyheder/fokusomraader/godtgoerelse-til-kvinder-for-antikonception-i-groenland-spiralsagen

Patienterstatningen
Nu kan kvinder søge godtgørelse i antikonceptionssagen (spiralsagen)
https://patienterstatningen.dk/presse-og-nyheder/nyheder/2026/jul/nu-kan-kvinder-soege-godtgoerelse-i-antikonceptionssagen-spiralsagen

#030 — Finland

Yle News
See Alvar Aalto's works that just gained UNESCO World Heritage status
https://yle.fi/news/3-12890079

#031 — Uzbekistan

Gazeta.uz
Uzbekistan completes WTO market access talks with the US
https://www.gazeta.uz/en/2026/08/03/wto-uzb/

World Trade Organization
Uzbekistan's WTO accession process
https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_uzbekistan_e.htm

#032 — Russia

Reuters
Putin lifts recent deposit restrictions from foreign nationals, firms' Russia-based branches
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/putin-lifts-recent-deposit-restrictions-foreign-nationals-firms-russia-based-2026-08-04/

#033 — Ukraine

Reuters
EU to use €1.4 billion from interest on frozen Russian assets to help Ukraine
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/eu-use-14-billion-interest-frozen-russian-assets-help-ukraine-2026-08-05/

Associated Press
Photos show Russian attack on a warehouse in Kyiv
https://apnews.com/article/335149f36a4b4128b5b35e11c40ba8ce

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